Showing posts with label Columbia University. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Columbia University. Show all posts

Monday, January 09, 2012

Planning For Climate Change In The Gowanus Watershed

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Klaus Jacob of Columbia University, Richard Kampf of Gowanus Canal Conservancy, Paul Reale of The Climate Reality Project
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Paul Reale of The Climate Reality Project
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Klaus Jacob of Columbia University
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On Saturday, Richard Kampf and Hans Hasselein of the Gowanus Canal Conservancy were kind enough to invite me to join a fascinating walking tour of the Gowanus Canal with climate change expert Klaus Jacob of Columbia University and with Paul Reale of The Climate Reality Project,which was founded by Al Gore, Nobel Laureate and former Vice President of the United States.
The purpose of the get-together was to discuss potential climate change impacts to the Gowanus, and how those changes need to be taken into consideration when planning the future of the canal and the area surrounding it.  
As Klaus Jacob explained, climate change will affect the canal in different forms.  First, weather events such as Nor'Easters in the winter, tropical storms and hurricanes in the summer, will most certainly become more frequent and intense.  Ordinarily, the tide in the canal rises and falls by about 5 feet twice a day.  During a strong storm, the resulting surge superimposes itself on the normal tide by a few additional feet or, in a worse case scenario, by up to 30 feet during a Category 4 hurricane.  
Additionally, scientists expect more intense rainfall in the future.  Since the Gowanus area serves as a drainage  basin for Park Slope, we can expect more flash floods.  Especially Third and Fourth Avenues, which already experience flooding now, will be affected more severely.
Most importantly, as Klaus Jacob explained, New York City is still using old projections when planning for the area's future. Current flood maps do not reflect Sea Level Rise projections. Nor do they take into account the acceleration of recent ice melt in the Greenland and West Antarctic ice sheets.  Jacob thinks that this is a big mistake.
Ultimately, it is an adaptation issue.  Paul Reale confirmed that New York City seems to be emphasizing resilience and seems resigned to the fact that we will not be able to keep the sea back. Though the City "will tolerate" Sea Level Rise, which is scientifically expected, there are ways to mitigate the effects on our community. As Paul Reale points out: "We need to connect the local issues to the global issues.  We need to make the connection that we are all in this together."
How to adapt and plan for  climate change in the Gowanus corridor is a main concern of the Gowanus Canal Conservancy.  The community organization's objective is to serve as watershed steward and to participate in the planning for the future of the canal.
The organization's Sponge Park Master Plan is a conceptual design aimed at making the Gowanus area resilient to climate change by restoring habitat, managing storm water, improving water quality as well as providing public access to the waterfront.
These may seem like small steps, but they are steps in the right direction.
Tempting as it may be, the community cannot ignore sea level rise, storm surges and the resulting flooding of the area  The most important step forward is to demand that New York City and its responsible agencies use real science and real figures in planning for the future of the area. 
"It is a steep educational curve.  The City is starting to realize what this means" said Jacob.
               
We can only hope! And stay involved. 


I would like to thank Richard Kampf and Hans Hasselein for inviting me on the tour.  It was truly informative.




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Monday, May 16, 2011

"Green Gowanus": Columbia And Parsons Students Imagine The Future Of The Industrial Canal

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A model of the Gowanus Canal and development surrounding it.
The green and blue indicate the original streams and marshes of the area.
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Architect: Eun Ki Kang, Engineer: Brett Benowitz
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Architect:Hye Lee On, Engineer: Daniel Marasco, Planner: Sophonie Joseph
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Architect: Yihan Hao, Engineers: Yuri Niu, Sara Serachioli, Bianca Howard
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Architect: Hyunjae Nam, Engineer: Riashee Jain, Planner: Masahiko Haraguchi
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Architect: Nelly Chang, Engineer: Dario Feliciangeli, Planner, Alexis Perrotta
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architect: Ulyong Moon, Engineer: David Changa-Moon, Eric Hirani, Visiting Scholar: Zhoo Conghui
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Richard Plunz, Director of the Urban Design Program at Columbia's Graduate School of Architecture
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Christos Tsiamis, EPA Region 2 Project Manager for the Gowanus Canal
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Dan Wiley of Congresswoman Nydia Velázquez's office
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Parsons' Ellen Evjen and Richard Gonzalez of Columbia University
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"All cities exist by reason of their strategic relationships to resources and infrastructure; and to the production that they enable. The question of the re-invention of the Gowanus directly touches this consideration; and the reality that the Gowanus represents an irreplaceable resource that must not be casually discarded. The future of cities everywhere is connected to understanding the changing requirements for infrastructure and redefinition of resources, especially in relation to understanding long-term environmental impact and sustainability. For this studio, a large consideration was devoted to the question of new production-e.g. energy, food production-and how by restoring the local economy and investing in infrastructure could help to facilitate long-term remediation of the canal itself."
Introduction to Columbia's Advanced Studio V


What will happen after the Environmental Protection Agency is done with the Superfund clean-up of the industrial pollution in the Gowanus Canal? The Bloomberg Administration and developers are hoping to line the shores of the waterway with residential developments and big box stores. However, there are more interesting strategies which take into account the long-term sustainability of New York City's economy and urban climate issues.
Graduate students from Architecture Planning and Preservation at Columbia University with Columbia Engineering and The School of Art, Media and Technology within Parsons The New School For Design have imagined this future. Their highly innovative and progressive designs for the renewal of the Gowanus area were on exhibit in a show entitled "Green-Gowanus: Re-Envisioning the Gowanus Canal" at the Old American Can Factory on Third Street this week-end.

The students' approaches were refreshing and their proposals open up an interesting dialogue on the area's long term site remediation and re-development.

Besides Columbia and Parsons The New School professors, Christos Tsiamis, EPA Region 2 Project Manager for the Gowanus Canal, was on hand to listen to the students' presentation.

The show was sponsored by Friends and Residents Of Greater Gowanus (F.R.O.G.G.)


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Wednesday, May 04, 2011

Green Gowanus: Columbia And Parsons Students Re-Envision An Industrial Canal

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Green Gowanus: Re-Envisioning An Industrial Canal

Recently, both graduate students of Architecture Planning and Preservation at Columbia University with Columbia Engineering and The School of Art, Media and Technology within Parsons The New School For Design have worked on research projects re-envisioned the industrial canal. Their projects will be shown at the Old American Can Factory at 232 Third Street at Third Avenue from May 14th to 15th.
An opening reception is scheduled for Saturday 14th from 12 to 5 PM, with a Community Presentation at 4PM.
Please rsvp to: rrg2122@columbia.edu

The show is sponsored by Friends and Residents Of Greater Gowanus (F.R.O.G.G.)

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