Showing posts with label landmark. Show all posts
Showing posts with label landmark. Show all posts

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Big Reveal After Years Of Renovation: Scaffolding Just Came Down On South Congregational Church On Court Street

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For the past few years, the South Congregational Church at the intersection of Court Street and President Street has undergone an extensive renovation.  Finally, in the past two weeks, the scaffolding that has surrounded this beautiful brick structure has been removed.

The renovation work included masonry repair, replacement of the copper sheathing on the spires and the total reconstruction of the church' tower piers. All the massive stained glass windows have been re-leaded and their wooden frames repaired. All woodwork along the façade has been replaced as needed, including the louvers on the tower piers. The original iron fence has also been painted.
The only part of the work that has not been completed at this point is the façade facing the small Ladies Auxilliary building along President Street.

The South Congregational Church, one of Brooklyn's oldest churches, was built in the 1850s at the edge of Carroll Park.

The Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. In addition, it was declared a  New York City Landmark on March 23, 1983 by the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission.
From NYC's Landmark report:

"The idea of founding a Congregational church in the Carroll Gardens section of Brooklyn is attributed to Henry Ward Beecher, the minister of the nearby Plymouth Church and one of the best-known preachers of the period. In 1850 Beecher is reputed to have stood in a grassy field at what is now the corner of Court and President Streets and said, "Here, the next Congregational Church should be built."2 In that year, local residents James Freeland, H.C. Bowen, and John T. Howard purchased, for $7,500, the five lots that Beecher had indicated, and in 1851 they built a chapel with $6,500 of their own funds. 3 In February of that year the South Congregational Church was officially organized as it was believed "that the large and rapidly increasing population of this vicinity will, as soon as a faithful pastor can be obtained, find it easy to sustain public worship."4 During the following month, H.C. Bowen noted in the church vestry minutes that the founders were not disappointed by their endeavor. By 1857 the congregation was successful enough to erect a substantial brick church in front of the original chapel. The design and construction of the church probably had been planned by Bowen and his associates in 1850, prior to the official incorporation of the congregation and before records were kept. Thus the name of the architect remains unknown. The thriving Scandinavian congregation that once worshipped here began to dwindle in the 1940's. By the1980's only about twenty members remained. That is when the South Congregational Church building was turned into condo residences and offices. It is an amazing example of adaptive reuse of an historic structure."

The photo below from Brooklyn Daily Eagle's archive shows the church in the 1920s
Here is another photo from 1928 taken from the corner of President Street at Smith Street with the church in the distance. (A Rite Aid now stands at this corner)

Also found in the Brooklyn Eagle archive is an article from January 4, 1879 reporting that high winds made the steeple sway dangerously. It was feared that it would collapse that afternoon. From the article:
"The steeple has always been regarded as more or less insecure and it has often been a matter of surprise to those residents in the neighborhood and who, during more than ordinarily severe gales observed it moving from one side to the other that it has not long ago toppled over altogether.
On that day in January, so long ago, the tower clearly rocked from side to side. Ropes around the church kept pedestrians at a safe distance. 
There is much alarm felt on the block as it is impossible to say on which side the steeple will fall.
Should it fall inward, the mass of slate, brick and mortar would doubtlessly crash through the roof of the church and cause considerable damage, and should it fall outward, some of the houses on the opposite side of the street could not escape without serious injury."


The worst did not seem to have happened in January 1879 since photos above show the church with the steeple in the 1920s. Also, the brownstones next to and opposite the church remain intact to this day.
We have not found any mention of when the steeple actually came down.

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From the Brooklyn Daily Eagle archive

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Tuesday, April 10, 2018

Great News! NYC Landmark Preservation Commission Votes Unanimously To Calendar 236 And 238 President Street In Carroll Gardens

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NYC Landmark Preservation Commission discussing 236 and 238 President Street at its meeting yesterday morning
Drawing of the building from The Brooklyn Eagle, November 21, 1897
238 President Street and 236 President Street seen in 1912 and today
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Here is some hopeful news for the two beautiful historic buildings at 236 and 238 President Street, which Carroll Gardeners are trying to have landmarked, after it became known that a developer plans on demolishing the former  Hans S. Christian Memorial Kindergarten at #236 to make way for new condos.

Here is a report by Glenn Kelly, who attended New York City Landmark Preservation Commission's meeting where the two buildings were discussed:
"At 9:45 Am on April 10th, the New York City Landmark Preservation Commission voted unanimously to calendar 236 and 238 President Street for consideration as individual New York City landmark buildings.
There was a brief presentation and recommendation from the LPC research department and a question about the garage addition at 236 and top floor addition at 238. The Chairperson, Meenakshi Srinivasan, seemed quite supportive of the recommendation and answered that the garage is likely to be removed in the future. Several commissioners seemed quite pleased with the Joan Baez connection.
While this action does not guarantee that the buildings will become landmarks, it does provide immediate protection against changes or demolition while the agency does further research and follows its procedures for a hearing which will likely be held later this year.
Should the buildings be landmarked, we can be sure that the 236 building will be preserved (at minimum its facade) and any development will be subject to community (and community board) review in order to produce a result which incorporates the existing building in a respectful way and adds to the community. The history of this building will remain more real with its continued existence and this block, our neighborhood and our city will be a more interesting place.
This is a big win for our community and hopefully a signal that LPC will continue to consider an expansion of our existing landmark district.
Congratulations are in order for our community and especially to those who fought for this designation.
Thanks for your initiative and dedication !"

Again, to make clear, this does not mean that the two buildings have been landmarked, just that the Commission is committed to consider landmark status.  It also means that starting today, 236 President Street can not be demolished without prior approval by the Commission until a final vote on its landmark status. It is a giant step forward, however, and we should all be proud of how we came together to get us to this point.

For more on the two buildings, click here:
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Monday, February 26, 2018

Urgent: Help Save The Hans S. Christian Memorial Kindergarten Building On President Street In Carroll Gardens As It Faces Imminent Demolition

Drawing of the building from The Brooklyn Eagle, November 21, 1897
238 President Street and 236 President Street seen in 1912 and today
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In November 2017, PMFA alerted the Carroll Gardens neighborhood to the fact that the small beige brick home at 236 President Street, between Court Street and Clinton Street may be in danger of being torn down. At the time, this ornate and unusual building was listed with Alex Calabretta of Douglas Elliman in such a way as to appeal to developers who would take full advantage of the building's R6A zoning and its remaining floor area.

"Live in this truly unique home while developing a project that could fund your retirement. This extremely sturdy, 2 story structure could potentially support an additional 5 floors of living space totaling over 10,000 sq. feet. With possibly up to 16 dwelling units this property could provide a sellout of over $15,000,000 at today's market prices for new condos in the area. Bring your Manhattan developers looking to dip their toes into coveted markets - Carroll Gardens."

236 President Street soon went into contract, and we now know that Avo Construction, the buyer, is planning on closing on it at the beginning of March.  (Avo is the construction company behind the condo building at 210 Pacific Street).
At an initial meeting with members of the board from the adjoining buildings at 232 and 238 President and St. Paul’s Church at the intersection of Carroll and Clinton Streets, the developer expressed the intention to demolish the original building in order to erect a six-story luxury condominium that would utilize the full area allowed by the lot’s R6A zoning.

The demolition of 236 President Street would rob Carroll Gardens of an important part of its history. The two-story, stand-alone structure was designed by Hough & Duell in 1897 as the Hans S. Christian Memorial Kindergarten in tribute to Hans S. Christian by his widow. A Norwegian immigrant, Christian lived at 231 President Street and owned a lime and brick factory on Second Street in Gowanus.

The building's uniqueness was mentioned in a November 1897 article in the Brooklyn Eagle, which covered the Kindergarten's dedication. "It is the only building of its kind in Brooklyn, so far as known, and one of the very few in existence in the City."

Though built exclusively as a kindergarten, complete with cloak room, teachers' parlor, matron's quarters, pantry, janitor's room and sun-filled classrooms, the building was transformed into a residence decades ago.

To save the building,  the residents of 238 President Street have reached out to New York City's Landmark Preservation Commission to request expeditious historic landmark designation for the “Hans S. Christian Memorial Kindergarten”, as well as their own building, which predates it by 45 years and once housed the "Brooklyn Deaconess Home and Training School of the Methodist Episcopal Church."
In effect, the two buildings share much history.  In  February 1897, Mrs. Elmira Christian, Hans Christian's widow, purchased 238 President Street and deeded it to the Brooklyn Church Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church. in her husband's memory. The building would became the “Brooklyn Deaconess Home and Training School of the Methodist Episcopal Church.”  The school's charitable activities would serve the needs of immigrant families in the area.
The Christian Memorial Kindergarten was erected by Elmira Christian as a free standing structure on her property. Both buildings shared the same building parcel until 1974.

The residents of 238 President Street and their neighbors believe strongly that the preservation of both these local historical properties is integral to the appeal and substance of  Carroll Gardens.

We need to come together as a community to show our support. Please consider sending a letter of support for landmarking to the Landmark Preservation Commission, Community Board 6 and Councilmember Brad Lander. All you have to do is to send the following text or your own via email:

To: 
msrinivasan@lpc.nyc.gov, klemosmchale@lpc.nyc.gov, lander@council.nyc.gov and info@brooklynCB6.org
"This March,  236 President Street will be sold to a developer who plans to demolish the building and replace it with a six-story luxury condominium that will rise 70 feet, taller than any other building on the block. 
236 President Street, designed by Hough & Duell and built in 1897, is an integral part of Carroll Gardens' history and as the former Hans S. Christian Memorial Kindergarten, holds significance for New York City.
I support saving Carroll Gardens' history by giving 236 and 238 President Street landmark status."

You can use the QR code provided below if you have an updated iPhone or Android-based smart phone. Just point your phone's camera at the symbol below. It will bring you to an automatically generated email message to LPC, CB6 and Lander.

No matter how you voice your support, please do it TODAY as time is of the essence! And please encourage others to do the same.

Thanks, neighbors.



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Tuesday, October 31, 2017

Look! Paul Manafort's Now Infamous Carroll Gardens Brownstone Has Been Designated A Landmark

 photo credit: Daniel L
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photo credit: Daniel L
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photo credit: Reader M.
Look! 377 Union Street, Paul Manafort's Carroll Gardens brownstone has just been designated a landmark... overnight.  A sign attached to the brownstone reads:

"The House That Brought Down A President"
377 Union Street will forever be known as the building that lead to the collapse of the presidency of Donald J. Trump. Originally acquired by Trump campaign chairman, Paul Manafort in January 2017, this building's finances would later become the foundation for initial charges of money laundering and conspiracy against the United States of America. Under the direction of special counsel Robert S. Mueller, III, these central criminal indictments were the "tip of the iceberg" in the federal investigation of collusion, conspiracy and other illegal activities by Donald J. Trump and his associates.
Thought to be originally but in 1899, 377 Union Street is constructed 22' x 45' on a 90' lot in the classic brownstone style of the Carroll Gardens area.
New York City Landmark Preservation Foundation, 2017."

Of course, this brownstone and its questionable financing is now part of an indictment against Manafort, which was handed down by Special Council Robert Mueller yesterday.
I don't know who is responsible for this sign, but it is brilliant. Respect! (If it's you, send me an email and I'll buy you a drink.)

Thanks to Reader M. and Daniel L for making me aware of this.


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